Press freedom violations in Nepal rise to 97 incidents in a year

Kathmandu – Concerns are rising over increasing attacks and pressures on press freedom in Nepal. According to the annual report released by Freedom Forum, there have been 97 incidents of press freedom violations registered in the past year, a significant increase compared to the previous year’s 68 incidents. These events have directly affected 145 journalists and 20 media houses across the country, indicating a growing risk in the journalism sector in Nepal.

The report highlights physical assaults, death threats, and workplace obstructions as major challenges faced by journalists. Statistics show that in one year, there were 28 death threats, 21 physical attacks, and 18 incidents of vandalism. The media sector was particularly targeted during the ‘Gen Z movement’, where 22 journalists were injured while reporting, including four who were shot. The report also notes incidents of arson and destruction of equipment by protesters and other parties.

Geographically, the federal capital Kathmandu is identified as the most unsafe for journalists. Out of 40 violations in Bagmati Province, 33 occurred in Kathmandu alone. Furthermore, 72 journalists working in online media were the most affected. Journalists covering topics like corruption and government misconduct faced higher risks.

The report indicates that political parties, security agencies, and government officials are the main sources of pressure and threats against journalists. The misuse of existing laws and delays in policy reforms have further complicated the state of press freedom. While new bills related to social media and mass communication remain stalled, controversial clauses of old laws are being used to control journalists.

Additionally, the lack of clarity in advertising policies and the economic crisis have further weakened media houses. Freedom Forum has suggested that the government end impunity, enhance digital security, develop AI-related skills, and implement fair advertising policies to protect press freedom.